Reward for the Charitable, the True Believers and the Martyrs; and the Destination of the Disbelievers


Allah the Exalted describes the reward that He will award to those who spend from their wealth, whether male or female, on the needy, the poor and the meek,

﴿Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖÇð ÍóÓóäÇð æóãóÇ﴾

(and lend Allah handsome loan,) meaning, they give in charity with a good heart seeking the pleasure of Allah. They do not seek worldly rewards or appreciation from those to whom they give in charity. Allah's statement,

﴿íõÖóÜÚóÝõ áóåõãú﴾

(it shall be increased manifold,) indicating that He will multiply the good deeds from tenfold, up to seven hundredfold and even more than that,

﴿æóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑñ ßóÑöíãñ﴾

(and theirs shall be an honorable good reward.) theirs will be a generous, handsome reward, a good dwelling to return to and an honorable final destination. Allah's statement,

﴿æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÁóÇãóäõæÇú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÃõæúáóÜÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó﴾

(And those who believe in Allah and His Messengers -- they are the Siddiqun) This completes His description of those who have faith in Him and in His Messengers, by describing them as Siddiqun, true believers. Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas about

﴿æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÁóÇãóäõæÇú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÃõæúáóÜÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó﴾

(And those who believe in Allah and His Messengers -- they are the Siddiqun) that its meaning does not continue to the next Ayah,

﴿æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÂÁõ ÚöäÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú æóäõæÑõåõãú﴾

(and the martyrs (are) with their Lord. They shall have their reward and their light.) Abu Ad-Duha (stopped after he) recited,

﴿ÃõæúáóÜÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó﴾

(they are the Siddiqun), then initiated recitation:

﴿æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÂÁõ ÚöäÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú﴾

(and the martyrs (are) with their Lord.) Masruq, Ad-Dahhak, Muqatil bin Hayyan and others said similarly. Al-A`mash narrated from Abu Ad-Duha from Masruq from `Abdullah bin Mas`ud commented on Allah's statement,

﴿ÃõæúáóÜÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÂÁõ ÚöäÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú﴾

(they are the Siddiqun, and the martyrs with their Lord.) "They are of three categories,'' meaning there are those who spend in charity, the Siddiqun and the martyrs. Allah the Exalted said,

﴿æóãóä íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÃõæúáóÜÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöã ãøöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÂÁö æóÇáÕøóÜáöÍöíäó﴾

(And whoso obey Allah and the Messenger, then they will be in the company of those on whom Allah has bestowed His grace, of the Prophets, the Siddiqin, the martyrs, and the righteous.)(4:69) Therefore, Allah made a distinction between the Siddiqin and the martyrs, indicating that they are of two distinct categories, so there is no doubt that Siddiq is a better status than the martyr. Imam Malik bin Anas recorded in his Muwatta' that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri said that the Messenger of Allah said,

«Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóíóÊóÑóÇÁóæúäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÛõÑóÝö ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÇÁóæúäó ÇáúßóæúßóÈó ÇáÏøõÑøöíøó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÝõÞö ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ áöÊóÝóÇÖõáö ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõã»

(The people of Paradise will look at the dwellers of the lofty mansions as one looks at a brilliant star far away in the east or in the west on the horizon, because of their superiority over one another.) On that the people said, "O Allah's Messenger! Are these lofty mansions for the Prophets whom none else can reach'' The Prophet replied,

«Èóáóì¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÑöÌóÇáñ ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíä»

(No! By Him in Whose Hand is my soul! these are for men who believe in Allah and believe in the Messengers.) Al-Bukhari and Muslim also collected this Hadith. Allah's statement,

﴿æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÂÁõ ÚöäÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú﴾

(and the martyrs with their Lord.) means that they will be in the gardens of Paradise, as recorded in the Sahih:

«Åöäøó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÕöáö ØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò ÊóÓúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúæöí Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóäóÇÏöíáö ÝóÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõßó ÇØøöáóÇÚóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøóäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóäõÞóÇÊöáó Ýöíßó ÝóäõÞúÊóáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõÊöáúäóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæä»

(The souls of the martyrs live in the bodies of green birds, who fly wherever they wish in Paradise and then return to their nests in chandeliers. Once your Lord cast a glance at them and said, `Do you want anything'' They said, "We wish that You return us to the life of the world, so that we may fight in Your cause and be killed as we were killed the first time.'' Allah said, "I have decreed that they shall not be returned to it again.'') Allah's statement,

﴿áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú æóäõæÑõåõãú﴾

(They shall have their reward and their light.), means that Allah will grant them a generous reward and a tremendous light that will precede before them. In this, the believers vary regarding the level of reward they receive, according to their good actions in the life of this world. Imam Ahmad recorded that `Umar bin Al-Khattab said that he heard the Messenger of Allah say,

«ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ ãõÄúãöäñ ÌóíøöÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóÕóÏóÞó Çááåó ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö åßóÐóÇ»

(There are four ranks of martyrs. The first is a man who believes and who is true in faith, who meets the enemy (in battle), fulfills his duty to Allah and is killed. This is the type that the people will look up to (his level in Paradise), like this.) The Prophet raised his head until his cap fell off his head, and the same happened to `Umar. The Prophet continued,

«æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÄúãöäñ áóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÙóåúÑõåõ ÈöÔóæúßö ÇáØøóáúÍö¡ ÌóÇÁóåõ Óóåúãñ ÛóÑúÈñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÄúãöäñ ÎóáóØó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ¡ áóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóÕóÏóÞó Çááåó ÍóÊúì ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÄúãöäñ ÃóÓúÑóÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÅöÓúÑóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóÕóÏóÞó Çááåó ÍóÊúì ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉ»

(The second is a believer who meets the enemy and is struck by a stray arrow which causes him to die. This believer is in the second grade. The third is a believer who has combined good deeds with evil deeds; he meets the enemy and is truthful to his duty to Allah until he is killed. This is the third category. And the fourth is a believer who has committed sins excessively, so he meets the enemy and is truthful to his duty to Allah, and is killed. This is the fourth category.) `Ali bin Al-Madini also reported this Hadith and said, "This Egyptian chain is Salih useful.'' At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Gharib.'' Allah's statement,

﴿æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇú æóßóÐøóÈõæÇú ÈöÜóÇíóÜÊöäó ÃõæúáóÜÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÜÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö ﴾

(But those who disbelieve and deny Our Ayat -- they shall be the dwellers of the blazing Fire.) mentions the destination and the condition of the miserable ones, after Allah mentioned the destination and rewards of the happy ones.

﴿ÇÚúáóãõæÇú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÚöÈñ æóáóåúæñ æóÒöíäóÉñ æóÊóÝóÇÎõÑñ Èóíúäóßõãú æóÊóßóÇËõÑñ Ýöì ÇáÇøñãúæóáö æóÇáÇøñæúáúÜÏö ßóãóËóáö ÛóíúËò ÃóÚúÌóÈó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó äóÈóÇÊõåõ Ëõãøó íóåöíÌõ ÝóÊóÑóÇåõ ãõÕúÝóÑøÇð Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÍõØóÇãÇð æóÝöì ÇáÇøñÎöÑóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ ãøöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóäñ æóãóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíó ÅöáÇøó ãóÊóÜÚõ ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö - ÓóÇÈöÞõæÇú Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãøöä ÑøóÈøößõãú æóÌóäøóÉò ÚóÑúÖõåóÇ ßóÚóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóãóÂÁö æóÇáÇøñÑúÖö ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáøóÐöíäó ÁóÇãóäõæÇú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóä íóÔóÂÁõ æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ﴾

(20. Know that the life of this world is only play and amusement, pomp and mutual boasting among you, and rivalry in respect of wealth and children. (It is) like a rain (Ghayth), thereof the growth is pleasing to the tiller; afterwards it dries up and you see it turning yellow; then it becomes straw. But in the Hereafter (there is) a severe torment, and (there is) forgiveness from Allah and (His) pleasure. And the life of this world is only a deceiving enjoyment.) (21. Race with one another in hastening towards forgiveness from your Lord, and Paradise the width whereof is as the width of the heaven and the earth, prepared for those who believe in Allah and His Messengers. That is the grace of Allah which He bestows on whom He is pleased with. And Allah is the Owner of great bounty.)


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