The Benefits of Brotherly Ties and Unity and the Consequence of Division on the Day of the Gathering |
Allah said next, ﴿íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ﴾ (On the Day when some faces will become white and some faces will become black;) ﴿3:106﴾ on the Day of Resurrection. This is when the faces of followers of the Sunnah and the Jama`ah will radiate with whiteness, and the faces of followers of Bid`ah (innovation) and division will be darkened, as has been reported from Ibn `Abbas. Allah said, ﴿ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúæóÏøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÃóßúÝóÑúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÜäößõãú﴾ (As for those whose faces will become black (to them will be said): "Did you reject faith after accepting it") Al-Hasan Al-Basri said, "They are the hypocrites.'' ﴿ÝóÐõæÞõæÇú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó﴾ (Then taste the torment (in Hell) for rejecting faith,) and this description befits every disbeliever. ﴿æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúíóÖøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÝóÝöì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÜáöÏõæäó ﴾ (And for those whose faces will become white, they will be in Allah's mercy (Paradise), therein they shall dwell forever.) in Paradise, where they will reside for eternity and shall never desire to be removed. Abu `Isa At-Tirmidhi recorded that Abu Ghalib said, "Abu Umamah saw heads (of the Khawarij sect) hanging on the streets of Damascus. He commented, `The Dogs of the Fire and the worst dead people under the cover of the sky. The best dead men are those whom these have killed.' He then recited, ﴿íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ﴾ (On the Day (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) when some faces will become white and some faces will become black;) until the end of the Ayah. I said to Abu Umamah, `Did you hear this from the Messenger of Allah' He said, `If I only heard it from the Messenger of Allah once, twice, thrice, four times, or seven times, I would not have narrated it to you.' '' At-Tirmidhi said, "This Hadith is Hasan.'' Ibn Majah and Ahmad recorded similarly. Allah said, ﴿Êöáúßó ÂíóÜÊõ Çááøóåö äóÊúáõæåóÇ Úóáóíúßó﴾ (These are the Ayat of Allah. We recite them to you) meaning, `These are the verses of Allah, His proofs and signs that We reveal to you, O Muhammad,' ﴿ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö﴾ (in truth) making known the true reality of this world and the Hereafter. ﴿æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãÇð áøöáúÚóÜáóãöíäó﴾ (and Allah wills no injustice to the `Alamin. ) for He never treats them with injustice. Rather, He is the Just Ruler Who is able to do everything and has knowledge of everything. Therefore, He does not need to treat any of His creatures with injustice, and this is why He said next, ﴿æóááøóåö ãóÇ Ýöì ÇáÓøóãóÜæóÊö æóãóÇ Ýöì ÇáÇøñÑúÖö﴾ (and to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the Earth.), they are all His servants and His property, ﴿æóÅöáóì Çááøóåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõ ÇáÃõãõæÑõ﴾ (And all matters go back to Allah,) for His is the decision concerning the affairs of this life and the Hereafter, and His is the Supreme Authority in this life and the Hereafter. ﴿ßõäÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóæú ÁóÇãóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÜÈö áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑÇð áøóåõãú ãøöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÜÓöÞõæäó - áóä íóÖõÑøõæßõãú ÅöáÇøó ÃóÐðì æóÅöä íõÞóÜÊöáõæßõãú íõæóáøõæßõãõ ÇáÇøñÏõÈóÇÑó Ëõãøó áÇó íõäÕóÑõæäó - ÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇú ÅöáÇøó ÈöÍóÈúáò ãøöäú Çááøóåö æóÍóÈúáò ãøöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÈóÂÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãøöäó Çááøóåö æóÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉõ Ðáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇú íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÜóÇíóÜÊö Çááøóåö æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáÇøñäúÈöíóÂÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ðáößó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÕóæúÇú æøóßóÇäõæÇú íóÚúÊóÏõæäó ﴾ (110. You are the best of peoples ever raised up for mankind; you enjoin Al-Ma`ruf (all that Islam has ordained) and forbid Al-Munkar (all that Islam has forbidden), and you believe in Allah. And had the People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) believed, it would have been better for them; among them are some who have faith, but most of them are Fasiqun (rebellious).) (111. They will do you no harm, barring a trifling annoyance; and if they fight against you, they will show you their backs, and they will not be helped.) (112. They are stricken with humility wherever they may be, except when under a covenant (of protection) from Allah, and a covenant from men; they have drawn on themselves the wrath of Allah, and destitution is put over them. This is because they disbelieved in the Ayat of Allah and killed the Prophets without right. This is because they disobeyed (Allah) and used to transgress (the limits set by Allah).)
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