Maryam Grows Up; Her Honor is with Allah
Allah states that He has accepted Maryam as a result of her mother's vow and that He,
﴿æóÃóäÈóÊóåóÇ äóÈóÇÊðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ﴾
(made her grow in a good manner) meaning, made her conduct becoming, her mannerism delightful and He made her well liked among people. He also made her accompany the righteous people, so that she learned righteousness, knowledge and religion.
﴿æóßóÝøóáóåóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ﴾
(And put her under the care of Zakariyya) meaning, Allah made Zakariyya her sponsor. Allah made Zakariyya Maryam's guardian for her benefit, so that she would learn from his tremendous knowledge and righteous conduct. He was the husband of her maternal aunt, as Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Jarir stated, or her brother-in-law, as mentioned in the Sahih,
«ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöíóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓì¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉ»
(I saw John and `Isa, who are maternal cousins.)
We should state that in general terms, what Ibn Ishaq said is plausible, and in this case, Maryam was under the care of her maternal aunt. The Two Sahihs recorded that the Messenger of Allah decided that `Amarah, the daughter of Hamzah, be raised by her maternal aunt, the wife of Ja`far bin Abi Talib, saying,
«ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõã»
(The maternal aunt is just like the mother.)
Allah then emphasizes Maryam's honor and virtue at the place of worship she attended,
﴿ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈó æóÌóÏó ÚöäÏóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ﴾
(Every time he entered the Mihrab to (visit) her, he found her supplied with sustenance.)
Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Abu Ash-Sha`tha, Ibrahim An-Nakha`i, Ad-Dahhak, Qatadah, Ar-Rabi` bin Anas, `Atiyah Al-`Awfi and As-Suddi said, "He would find with her the fruits of the summer during winter, and the fruits of the winter during summer.'' When Zakariyya would see this; d
﴿ÞóÇáó íãóÑúíóãõ Ãóäøóì áóßö åóÜÐóÇ﴾
(He said: "O Maryam! From where have you gotten this'') meaning, where did you get these fruits from
﴿ÞóÇáóÊú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäÏö Çááøóåö Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÒõÞõ ãóä íóÔóÂÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò﴾
(She said, "This is from Allah.'' Verily, Allah provides sustenance to whom He wills, without limit.)
﴿åõäóÇáößó ÏóÚóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö åóÈú áöì ãöä áøóÏõäúßó ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð Åöäøóßó ÓóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÂÁö - ÝóäóÇÏóÊúåõ ÇáúãóáóÜÆößóÉõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöì Ýöì ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÈóÔøöÑõßó ÈöíóÍúíóÜì ãõÕóÏøöÞÇð ÈößóáöãóÉò ãøöäó Çááøóåö æóÓóíøöÏðÇ æóÍóÕõæÑðÇ æóäóÈöíøðÇ ãøöäó ÇáÕøóÜáöÍöíäó - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö Ãóäøóì íóßõæäõ áöí ÛõáóÜãñ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí ÇáúßöÈóÑõ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöì ÚóÇÞöÑñ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößó Çááøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÂÁõ - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóá áøöì ÁóÇíóÉð ÞóÇáó ÁóÇíóÊõßó ÃóáÇøó Êõßóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ËóáóÜËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÅöáÇøó ÑóãúÒðÇ æóÇÐúßõÑ ÑøóÈøóßó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÇáúÚóÔöìøö æóÇáÅöÈúßóÜÑö ﴾
(38. At that time Zakariyya invoked his Lord, saying: "O my Lord! Grant me from You, a good offspring. You are indeed the All-Hearer of invocation.'') (39. Then the angels called him, while he was standing in prayer in the Mihrab, (saying): "Allah gives you glad tidings of Yahya, believing in the Word from Allah, and Sayyidan, and Hasuran, a Prophet, from among the righteous.'') (40. He said: "O my Lord! How can I have a son when I am very old, and my wife is barren'' (Allah) said: "Thus Allah does what He wills.'') (41. He said: "O my Lord! Make a sign for me.'' (Allah) said: "Your sign is that you shall not speak to the people for three days except by signals. And remember your Lord much, and glorify (Him) in the afternoon and in the morning.'')