The Life enjoyed by Martyrs
Allah's statement:
﴿æóáÇó ÊóÞõæáõæÇú áöãóä íõÞúÊóáõ Ýöì ÓóÈíáö Çááøóåö ÃóãúæóÇÊñ Èóáú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ﴾
(And say not of those who are killed in the way of Allah, "They are dead.'' Nay, they are living,) indicates that the martyrs are alive and receiving their sustenance.
Muslim reported in his Sahih:
«Ãóäøó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÕöáó ØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò¡ ÊóÓúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúæöí Åáóì ÞóäóÇÏöíáó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõßó ÇØøöáóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝÞóÇáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÈúÛõæäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÃóíøó ÔóíúÁò äóÈúÛöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúØö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¿ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöãöËúáö åÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõã áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõæä ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøóäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóäõÞóÇÊöáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáößó ÍóÊøóì äõÞúÊóáó Ýöíßó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì áöãóÇ íóÑóæúäó ãöäú ËóæÇÈö ÇáÔøóåÇÏóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ: Åöäøöí ßóÊóÈúÊõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅáóíúåóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæä»
(The souls of the martyrs are inside green birds and move about in Paradise wherever they wish. Then, they take refuge in lamps that are hanging under the Throne (of Allah). Your Lord looked at them and asked them, `What do you wish for' They said, `What more could we wish for while You have favored us with what You have not favored any other of your creation' He repeated the question again. When they realize that they will be asked (until they answer), they said, `We wish that You send us back to the earthly life, so that we fight in Your cause until we are killed in Your cause again,' (because of what they enjoy of the rewards of martyrdom). The Lord then said, `I have written that they will not be returned to it (earthly life) again.)
Imam Ahmad reported that `Abdur-Rahman bin Ka`b bin Malik narrated from his father that Allah's Messenger said:
«äóÓóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ØóÇÆöÑñ ÊóÚúáóÞõ Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚóåõ Çááåõ Åöáóì ÌóÓóÏåö íóæúãó íóÈúÚóËõå»
(The believer's soul is a bird that feeds on the trees of Paradise until Allah sends it back to its body when the person is resurrected.)
This Hadith includes all the believers in its general meaning. Thus, the fact that the Qur'an mentions the martyrs in particular in the above Ayah serves to honor, glorify and favor them (although the other believers share the rewards they enjoy).
﴿æóáóäóÈúáõæóäøóßõã ÈöÔóíúÁò ãøöäó ÇáúÎóæÝú æóÇáúÌõæÚö æóäóÞúÕò ãøöäó ÇáÇøñãóæóÇáö æóÇáÇøñäÝõÓö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÊö æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáÕøóÜÈöÑöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐó ÃóÕóÜÈóÊúåõã ãøõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇú ÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÜ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌöÚæäó - ÃõæáóÜÆößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóáóæóÊñ ãøöä ÑøóÈúåöãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóÃõæáóÜÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó ﴾
(155. And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth, lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to As-Sabirin (the patient).) (156. Who, when afflicted with calamity, say: "Truly, to Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return.'') (157. They are those on whom are the Salawat (i.e., who are blessed and will be forgiven) from their Lord, and (they are those who) receive His mercy, and it is they who are the guided ones.)