Only the Fools deviate from Ibrahim's Religion


Allah refuted the disbelievers' innovations of associating others with Allah in defiance of the religion of Ibrahim, the leader of the upright. Ibrahim always singled out Allah in worship, with sincerity, and he did not call upon others besides Allah. He did not commit Shirk, even for an instant. He disowned every other deity that was being worshipped instead of Allah and defied all his people in this regard. Prophet Ibrahim said,

﴿ÝóáóãÇøó ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÞóÇáó åóÜÐóÇ ÑóÈøöì åóÜÐó ÃóßúÈóÑõ Ýóáóãøó ÃóÝóáóÊú ÞóÇáó íÞóæúãö Åöäøöì ÈóÑöìÁñ ãøöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó - Åöäøöì æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöìó áöáøóÐöì ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÜæóÊö æóÇáÇøñÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝÇð æóãó ÃóäóÇú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ﴾

(O my people! I am indeed free from all that you join as partners (in worship with Allah). Verily, I have turned my face towards Him Who has created the heavens and the earth Hanifa (Islamic Monotheism), and I am not of Al-Mushrikin.) (6:78-79). Also, Allah said,

﴿æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóåöíãõ áÇøðÈöíåö æóÞóæúãöåö Åöäøóäöì ÈóÑóÂÁñ ãøöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÅöáÇøó ÇáøóÐöì ÝóØóÑóäöì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóíóåúÏöíäö ﴾

(And (remember) when Ibrahim said to his father and his people: "Verily, I am innocent of what you worship. "Except Him (i.e. I worship none but Allah alone) Who did create me; and verily, He will guide me'') (43:26-27),

﴿æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÅöÈúÑóåöíãó áÇøðÈöíåö ÅöáÇøó Úóä ãøóæúÚöÏóÉò æóÚóÏóåó ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóåöíãó áÃóæøóÇåñ Íóáöíãñ ﴾

(And Ibrahim's invoking (of Allah) for his father's forgiveness was only because of a promise he (Ibrahim) had made to him (his father). But when it became clear to him (Ibrahim) that he (his father) was an enemy of Allah, he dissociated himself from him. Verily, Ibrahim was Awwah (one who invokes Allah with humility, glorifies Him and remembers Him much) and was forbearing) (9:114), and,

﴿Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóåöíãó ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÜäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóáóãú íóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - ÔóÇßöÑÇð áÇäúÚõãöåö ÇÌúÊóÈóÜåõ æóåóÏóÇåõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóØò ãøõÓúÊóÞöíãò - æóÁÇÊóíúäóÜåõ Ýöì ÇáúÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöì ÇáÇøñÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÜáöÍöíäó ﴾

(Verily, Ibrahim was an Ummah (a leader having all the good qualities, or a nation), obedient to Allah, Hanif (i.e. to worship none but Allah), and he was not one of those who were Al-Mushrikin. (He was) thankful for His (Allah's) favors. He (Allah) chose him (as an intimate friend) and guided him to a straight path. And We gave him good in this world, and in the Hereafter he shall be of the righteous.) (16:120-122).

This is why Allah said here,

﴿æóãóä íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóä ãøöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóåöíãó﴾

(And who turns away from the religion of Ibrahim), meaning, abandons his path, way and method

﴿ÅöáÇøó ãóä ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ﴾

(except him who fools himself) meaning, who commits injustice against himself by deviating from the truth, to wickedness. Such a person will be defying the path of he who was chosen in this life to be a true Imam, from the time he was young, until Allah chose him to be His Khalil, and who shall be among the successful in the Last Life. Is there anything more insane than deviating from this path and following the path of misguidance and deviation instead Is there more injustice than this Allah said,

﴿Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ﴾

(Verily, joining others in worship with Allah is a great Zulm (wrong) indeed) (31:13).

Abu Al-`Aliyah and Qatadah said, "This Ayah (2:130) was revealed about the Jews who invented a practice that did not come from Allah and that defied the religion of Ibrahim.'' Allah's statement,

﴿ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóåöíãõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóáÇó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóáóßöä ßóÇäó ÍóäöíÝðÇ ãøõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - Åöäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÈúÑóåöíãó áóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ æóåóÜÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöìøõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÁóÇãóäõæÇú æóÇááøóåõ æóáöìøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ﴾

(Ibrahim was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was a true Muslim Hanifa (to worship none but Allah alone) and he was not of Al-Mushrikin. Verily, among mankind who have the best claim to Ibrahim are those who followed him, and this Prophet (Muhammad ) and those who have believed (Muslims). And Allah is the Wali (Protector and Helper) of the believers.) (3:67-68), testifies to this fact.

Allah said next,

﴿ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÜáóãöíäó ﴾

(When his Lord said to him, "Submit (i. e. be a Muslim)!'' He said, "I have submitted myself (as a Muslim) to the Lord of the `Alamin (mankind, Jinn and all that exists).'')

This Ayah indicates that Allah commanded Ibrahim to be sincere with Him and to abide and submit to Him; Ibrahim perfectly adhered to Allah's command. Allah's statement,

﴿æóæóÕøóì Èöåó ÅöÈúÑóåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ﴾

(And this (submission to Allah, Islam) was enjoined by Ibrahim upon his sons and by Ya`qub) means, Ibrahim commanded his offspring to follow this religion, that is, Islam, for Allah. Or, the Ayah might be referring to Ibrahim's words,

﴿ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÜáóãöíäó﴾

(I have submitted myself (as a Muslim) to the Lord of the `Alamin (mankind, Jinn and all that exists)).

This means that these Prophets loved these words so much that they preserved them until the time of death and advised their children to adhere to them after them. Similarly, Allah said,

﴿æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉð ÈóÜÞöíóÉð Ýöì ÚóÞöÈöåö﴾

(And he (Ibrahim) made it ﴿i.e. La ilaha illallah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone)﴾ a Word lasting among his offspring, (true Monotheism)) (43:28).

It might be that Ibrahim advised his children, including Jacob, Isaac's son, who were present. It appears, and Allah knows best, that Isaac was endowed with Jacob, during the lifetime of Ibrahim and Sarah, for the good news includes both of them in Allah's statement,

﴿ÝóÈóÔøóÑúäóÜåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÍóÜÞó æóãöä æóÑóÂÁö ÅöÓúÍóÜÞó íóÚúÞõæÈó﴾

(But We gave her (Sarah) glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac), and after Ishaq, of Ya`qub (Jacob)) (11:71).

Also, if Jacob was not alive then, there would be no use here in mentioning him specifically among Isaac's children. Also, Allah said in Surat Al-`Ankabut,

﴿æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÜÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöì ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÇáúßöÊóÜÈó﴾

(And We bestowed on him (Ibrahim), Ishaq and Ya`qub, and We ordained among his offspring prophethood and the Book.) (29:27), and,

﴿æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÜÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó äóÇÝöáóÉð﴾

(And We bestowed upon him Ishaq, and (a grandson) Ya`qub) (21:72), thus, indicating that this occurred during Ibrahim's lifetime. Also, Jacob built Bayt Al-Maqdis, as earlier books testified. The Two Sahihs recorded that Abu Dharr said, "I said, `O Messenger of Allah! Which Masjid was built first' He said, (Al-Masjid Al-Haram (Al-Ka`bah).) I said, `Then' He said, (Bayt Al- Maqdis.) I said, `How many years later' He said, (Forty years. )'' Further, the advice that Jacob gave to his children, which we will soon mention, testifies that Jacob was among those who received the advice mentioned in Ayat above (2:130-132).


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